The area was also underdeveloped and poor, so that banditry posed great economic incentives. [2] The exact reasons for the emergence of dacoity in the Chambal valley has been disputed. Definition of Daily in the Online Tamil Dictionary. Quality: Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2018-03-20 From 5,579 cases in 1953, the numbers have dropped by 23.2% to 4,285 in 2011. 6. In dacoity, every member of the gang of dacoity is punished, whether he takes active part or not. Quality: These kavalkarars were given maniyam, rent-free land, to ensure they did their job correctly. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-04-18 Bangla meaning of dacoity … [9], Among the traditional customs of the Kallar noted by colonial officials was the use of the "collery stick" (Tamil: valai tādi, kallartādi), a bent throwing stick or "false boomerang" which could be thrown up to 100 yards (91 m). Usage Frequency: 1 Every member of dacoity group need not present at the victim. Showing page 1. [7], Bayly notes that the Kallar and Maravar identities as a caste, rather than as a title, "... were clearly not ancient facts of life in the Tamil Nadu region. Dacoity is a term used for "banditry" in the Indian subcontinent. [4], The anthropologist Susan Bayly notes that the name Kallar, as with that of Maravar, was a title bestowed by Tamil palaiyakkarars (warrior-chiefs) on pastoral peasants who acted as their armed retainers. An internationally acclaimed example of the genre is Bandit Queen (1994). These nadus were well outside Nayaka control, and folk songs told of fields that could not be harvested and raids by Kallar parties, who were considered sovereign and independent, in Madurai city. Quality: The majority of those poligars, who during the late 17th- and 18th-centuries controlled much of the Telugu region as well as the Tamil area, had themselves come from the Kallar, Maravar and Vatuka communities. PM Narendra Modi's address to the nation: Full speech, ED attaches 7 bank accounts, properties worth Rs 22 crore of Dawood’s aide Iqbal Mirchi, Lockdown may have ended but coronavirus is still there, says PM Narendra Modi, Kamal Nath's 'item' jibe unfortunate, says Rahul Gandhi, Covid-19: India gets back to work, eager to forget the pandemic for festival season, Plots to revive terror: Pak activates new terror launchpads in PoK across the LoC, 5 foods consumed during Navratri that you should be eating the whole year, Amazon Sale today: Save up to 70% on smartphones, appliances & more, Exquisite Banarasi sarees for women for festive dressing, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. Usage Frequency: 1 Although British claims that Kallar watchmen were operating a "protection racket" were exaggerated, the Kallar watchmen still had the power of violence over the cultivators who paid them. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-05-18 Usage Frequency: 3 Kallars were often also hired as mercenaries by palaiyakarars, who according to British sources, used them to loot villagers. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-17 The agitations took the form of violence against the Kallars, including arson, and forcing them out of the villages. [6] Prior to the late 18th-century, their exposure to Brahmanic Hinduism, the concept of varna and practices such as endogamy that define the Indian caste system was minimal. Indian police forces use "Known Dacoit" (K.D.) Quality: Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-08-19