The existence of Procyon B was visually confirmed in 1896 by the German-American astronomer John Martin Schaeberle, who used the 36-inch refractor at Lick Observatory on Mount Hamilton in California. The Winter Triangle and the Winter Hexagon, image: Wikisky. 2.84 – 2.92), Gamma Canis Minoris (mag. Procyon is the brightest star in Canis Minor and the 8th brightest star in the sky. Procyon appears red during Arctic winter and the red colour symbolized the man’s bloody end. Icarius’ body was found by his daughter and her dog. Dionysus placed the father, the daughter and the dog in the sky as the constellations Boötes (Icarius), Virgo (Erigone) and the star Procyon (Maera). The Inuit knew the star as Sikuliarsiujuittuq, which means “the one who never goes onto the newly formed sea-ice.” The name refers to a man who was too obese to go on ice to hunt and instead stole food from other hunters in his village. Procyon, Alpha Canis Minoris (α CMi), is a binary star system with an apparent magnitude of 0.34, located at a distance of only 11.46 light years from Earth in the constellation Canis Minor. Canis Minor constellation, image: Roberto Mura. The Winter Hexagon, also known as the Winter Circle, is a prominent winter asterism formed by seven stars prominent in the winter sky. Procyon and Sirius were mentioned in numerous ancient texts and played a prominent role in many ancient cultures, including Babylon and Egypt. Lijst van sterren op 0 tot 25 lichtjaar afstand, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Procyon_(ster)&oldid=52135547, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen, vijfvoudig, spectroscopisch, component C visueel op 122", magnitude 11,7. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. Procyon A has the stellar classification F5 IV-V, indicating an evolved star still on the main sequence, appearing white in colour. 5.25), Delta1 Canis Minoris (mag. The star is a supergiant or bright giant, yellowish-white in colour, with an apparent magnitude of -0.72. It can be seen in its entirety from any location except those south of latitude 75°S. Procyon has been known by many names throughout history. These cookies do not store any personal information. It is slightly fainter than Rigel in Orion and a little brighter than Achernar in Eridanus. The only stars in the northern celestial hemisphere brighter than Capella are Arcturus in Boötes constellation and Vega in Lyra. Procyon (alpha Canis Minoris) is een dubbelster, bestaande uit een geelwitte hoofdreeksster, Procyon A en een witte dwerg, Procyon B. Het stelsel is zichtbaar als de helderste ster in het sterrenbeeld Kleine Hond (Canis Minor). Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 24 aug 2018 om 08:50. Procyon (alpha Canis Minoris) is een dubbelster, bestaande uit een geelwitte hoofdreeksster, Procyon A en een witte dwerg, Procyon B.Het stelsel is zichtbaar als de helderste ster in het sterrenbeeld Kleine Hond (Canis Minor).. De naam van de ster is van Griekse herkomst en betekent, net als de Latijnse naam Antecanis, "voorafgaand aan de hond": de ster komt vóór de hondsster Sirius op. Sirius, also known as the Dog Star, α Canis Majoris (Alpha Canis Majoris), or Canicula, is the single brightest star in the night sky. Procyon behoort tot het veertigtal sterren dat dichter dan 5 parsecs bij de zon staat en behoort dus tot onze naaste omgeving. Today, it is the star Beta Canis Minoris that is known as Gomeisa. These are Rigel in Orion, Aldebaran in Taurus, Capella in Auriga, Castor and Pollux in Gemini, Procyon in Canis Minor, and Sirius in Canis Major constellation. Even though it formally applies only to the primary component, it is also commonly used for the entire system and for its fainter component (Procyon B). Procyon forms the Winter Triangle with its bright neighbours Sirius and Betelgeuse, and also marks one of the vertices of the larger Winter Hexagon. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The Maori called the star Puangahori and Tahitians knew it as Anâ-tahu’a-vahine-o-toa-te-manava, or “star-the-priestess-of-brave-heart,” and considered it one of the pillars holding the sky. It was the largest refractor in the world between 1888 and 1897. Procyon B is hotter than Procyon A, with an estimated temperature of 7,740 K, but shines with only 0.00049 solar luminosities. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. To Babylonians, Procyon represented Nangar, an aspect of the god Marduk known as the Carpenter, who rebuilt the heavens and organised the sky, constructing stations for the gods, fixing their celestial likeness as constellations and defining the days of the year. In 1862, German astronomer Arthur Auwers calculated the orbit of Procyon B from its effects on the primary star. 0.34), Gomeisa (Beta CMi, mag. The history of the star: Procyon. Icarius was a follower of the god Dionysus, who taught him to make wine. The star’s existence was inferred from astrometric observations before it was confirmed visually. Procyon (upper left), Sirius (botton centre) and Betelgeuse (upper right), image: Hubble/European Space Agency, credit: Akira Fujii. The star’s brightness, which is high for its class, indicates that the star has almost run out of hydrogen in its core and begun to expand as it continues to evolve into a subgiant. The other hunters killed him after persuading him to go on the sea ice. The Winter Triangle is prominent in the night sky in the northern hemisphere during the winter months, from … [Read more…], The Cone Nebula is a famous H II region located in the constellation Monoceros, the Unicorn. De naam van de ster is van Griekse herkomst en betekent, net als de Latijnse naam Antecanis, "voorafgaand aan de hond": de ster komt vóór de hondsster Sirius op. The star may appear yellowish-white, but Procyon is in fact a binary system comprising a late-stage main sequence star, and a dead white dwarf. In medieval astrology, Procyon was one of the 15 Behenian fixed stars, to which astrologers attributed special powers. GJ 280, SAO 115756, GCRV 5099, HIP 37279, PPM 153068, BD+05°1739, LHS 233,    IRAS 07366+0520, TYC 187-2184-1, Procyon A, Alpha Canis Minoris A, CCDM J07393+0514A, Procyon B, Alpha Canis Minoris B, CCDM J07393+0514B, GJ 280 B.