This particular bear carried the mark of Cain, in that he had become the wanton … Characteristics of sloth bear attacks and human casualties in North Bilaspur Forest Division, Chhattisgarh, India H.S. 0000153182 00000 n Only the Himalayan black bearsubspecies of Asian … 0000019311 00000 n 0000017010 00000 n Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. �[2{��o �O}�����m�glۣ�M�% 8�X�����^h?\mm ��&*���Dj��o]fGJy}�֥����W.�� 0000279548 00000 n 0000020699 00000 n Anticipating an easy hunt, Anderson did not come prepared for a long trip, having brought with him for the hunt just an electric torch, a .405 Winchester rifle, and a single change of clothes. 400 0 obj >> Officials said that the rise in sloth bear attacks in the state was the result of their growing population that had forced the bears to leave their traditional sanctuaries and venture out into rural areas. /SMask 60 0 R It supports the 0000184904 00000 n Based 0000301806 00000 n /ML 4 Against nine incidents last year, this year 26 attacks by sloth bears have been reported till December. endobj << <>stream <>stream 3B2 Total Publishing System 8.07c/W The bear's depredations first came to the attention of Kenneth Anderson when an aged Muslim friend of his named Alam Bux sent him a postcard, urgently asking him to come to his home, a shrine situated between Arsikere and Shimoga. 1 0 obj [366 0 R] /Resources 55 0 R endobj Starting his search near fig trees, Anderson walked for a mile and a half without spotting the bear. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. /X10 17 0 R Most (54%) incidents took place during the monsoon season. 0000027879 00000 n 0 0000003591 00000 n 0000012596 00000 n 0000006147 00000 n 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R] endstream /Contents [56 0 R 57 0 R] The reasons given to explain the Mysore sloth bear's unusual behaviour varied. <> 0000081823 00000 n << 0000020436 00000 n Notes of general interest are also welcome and are published as "Short Communications". 328 0 obj Bear mauls Indian farmer to death and EATS his remains during horrific attack that left second man with serious facial injuries Farmer working in woodland when he came face-to-face with sloth bear /Height 320 Realising that the man was dying, Anderson carried him for a short distance, before spraining his ankle and collapsing. 3 0 obj endobj >> <> /X13 18 0 R /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB 266 SLOTH BEAR ATrACKS * Bargali et al. 9 0 obj /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) 0000066151 00000 n 4 0 obj 10 0 obj /Annots [24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R '�J���!�"�r��~�����v��wk����E"��4h��Ƥ�����Dq 0000006509 00000 n 327 0 obj 0000005247 00000 n 0000081629 00000 n In the North Bilaspur Forest Division, a total of 137 attacks (resulting in 11 deaths) occurred between April 1998 and December 2000. >> Login via your /Count 6 << ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. They’re agile bears that can run faster than a human and will attack if surprised. trailer As human populations in India grow, violent conflict is rising. >> Going on raw numbers, this is the species of bear that most regularly attacks humans. /Type /XObject After throwing stones into the crevice with no results, Anderson returned to Bangalore, asking Bux to inform him by telegram should the bear attack again. Sloth bear attacks on humans near sanctuaries treble. << w���=�g@���={���3�g@��>}���s�ak���}sMɶ����{����ח8��)��? 0000019950 00000 n <>stream © 2005 International Association for Bear Research and Management /BM /Normal /Parent 4 0 R Check out using a credit card or bank account with. 0000279808 00000 n endobj 0000027949 00000 n /Type /Page and management. endobj Sloth bears feed on ants and termites, but often attack people when startled. H. S. Bargali, Naim Akhtar and N. P. S. Chauhan, Published By: International Association for Bear Research and Management, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. /Subtype /XML For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service", Do you have what it takes to go #FullOn like Neha Kakkar and DIVINE? 959����BNMN!�&��S�Sȩ�)���rjr scientific management of bears through research and distribution of information. << /BM /Normal /Rotate 0 /G12 15 0 R endobj /X8 16 0 R /CropBox [0 0 557.972046 737.972046] /MediaBox [0 0 557.972046 737.972046] 330 0 obj <>/Metadata 98 0 R/PageLabels 95 0 R/Pages 97 0 R/StructTreeRoot 100 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> 㤙�|T��h�8����z�خ�L�›� >> endobj With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. Access supplemental materials and multimedia. /Width 320 >> <>stream stream 0000014884 00000 n 0000270581 00000 n 0 1��� 0000006641 00000 n endobj A single bear was involved in a majority (56%) of incidents, but groups of 2 (20%) and 3 (21%) bears were also involved. 2017). Sloth bears are one of the most aggressive extant bears and, due to large human populations often closely surrounding reserves that hold bears, aggressive encounters and attacks are relatively frequent. 0000027785 00000 n 0000018325 00000 n /F5 21 0 R 0000081699 00000 n Given the number of attacks and the associated human casualties coupled with the lack of, and bear spray, a behavioralfirearms -based approach to reducing bear encounters and associated attacks in the wild could be useful for saving human … /G3 13 0 R << 0000002894 00000 n >> option. He then unsuccessfully searched groundnut fields before finally returning to the shrine. As its boldness increased, it began harassing people in both daylight and night-time hours. After searching for a while through the thick brush, Anderson heard the faint moans of the victim, whom he found lying at the foot of a tree, unconscious and severely mutilated. /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 4601 0000302258 00000 n /Contents 50 0 R 0000011112 00000 n scientific papers in the journal Ursus. H�\�͊�@F�y�Zv/�$U��lA�.�q�bR:�1 1.|�����p:)�w��oZ���U�c�Cթi�!\��Pu�Mr��4��.e�����~�eߞ�d�T����:w����cxO��C��=�����]��[�� �Ў*S����)~�ײ�V^�J�c�:>o��GJϜ���p��*e{�2���Z��g������O՟r�_7��,��j�d� �� /Rotate 0 We also interviewed victims to understand sloth bear attack patterns in Dnyanganga WLS and the territorial forest around the sanctuary. endobj Mode of sloth bear attack and human posture at the time of attack in Pendra and Marwahi administrative ranges (regions) in the state of Chhattisgarh in central India, Apr 1998-Dec 2000. 2005-11-08T18:52:54-06:00 startxref endobj <> 339 consequences of these encounters may include temporary or permanent human physical injuries, property loss, and crop damage (Singh et al. 6 0 obj /G11 14 0 R A sloth bear's aggressive disposition, strong jaw and large canine teeth make them a particularly deadly when attacked, either by humans or Bengal tigers, who … endobj /Length 3539 endobj AHMEDABAD: Incidents of attack by sloth bears on human beings have increased threefold compared to the last financial year. /Type /Page Anderson was contacted by the District Forest Officer of Chikmagalur who requested that Anderson come and shoot the bear. At roughly 11:00 pm, Anderson heard the bear digging for roots in the distance, and an hour later, it approached the Boram tree. In typical sloth bear fashion, the animal attacked its victims' faces with its claws and teeth. /CropBox [0 0 557.972046 737.972046] /LJ 0 Ursus is peer-reviewed and published twice yearly. stream << Attacks occurred (45%) early in the morning (0400-0800 hrs) more frequently than at other times; human activities at the time of attack were most frequently defecation (27%); locations of attacks were in kitchen gardens, crop fields, and in adjoining forests. India gets back to work, PM Modi to address the nation today at 6pm. endobj Sloth bears are considered very unpredictable and often aggressive. 0000300960 00000 n 0000003072 00000 n endobj JbRE��)%�)Ɂ$HGҞT����"Hg�1(�H/$A*HTYY��7��jI���nO��9�.,m�ӄ���Z��0�������_aF>kyد +� 0000224845 00000 n 0000008321 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 557.972046 737.972046] It was killed by Kenneth Anderson, who described it in his memoirs Man-Eaters and Jungle Killers: Bears, as a rule, are excitable but generally harmless creatures. ��A�Lym��ih1�0/(�,�!�C�Ӑ3����rjr >> tax-exempt (USA tax # 94-3102570) organization open to professional biologists, 0000015907 00000 n uuid:2f95febe-2501-4b9e-b328-32bd791c4016 0000013168 00000 n /BM /Normal The animal was named sloth bear due to its thick claws and unusual teeth. /Resources 58 0 R 0000185078 00000 n >> /S /D 7 0 obj hޔSkH�a~�7���6-�FVe�F���̦�̻XkY�,�S�U+��EV��L�dɊ���������ab݄`aA ]��u�G�}/�����Lc�������vTy���rnJ��_/��:n^���������q�S�l]7�ǘ3�5��Y�hUZղ��ӷ-2�Þ����5�V���Z����~��X�J�h/6�k����eֆX���j�6�������3l�3�ه�&��hvh����o�9:��nK���D��x\�m �{��y�rS�F���}�|�F١�ڠ��O�����/Xq8v�č}��؃�Ro�&�-�V�Z��m��*�Ο��p�,Xג�zMU|�2��]�m2J'=�g4F4vnwzte����Lx�xK_C{N��9ۆ-��i�_��]!��bo6)V��;}�e:i�9L�~� �0B��n�]���5[�I�S;��qYQ�ɖu|Okbӽ��5hg1�����%�XP:&��l��J��B�@�������etU~�J]�G{�=d,##Q�b ��!�ỂD��cܿ�S-�� ��Xιn4�/��\0d�K��AF��~:4؊|�I�d&�[o)�RƏ�8���0�H��`��[|��1,u‰�����r�`� I�#�ʞկI@������J���4y��!�#]'��c�Z���Z*@N`;d�Z�O�t�I�D2�7��:z��*ε��o�^�W�]� ��יr7�� �b>� /Type /Page