In case the person is conscious, ask what they swallowed and the amount. Snake bites treatment should be handled immediately and with great care. ASV should be administered if there are obvious neurological deficits, positive 20 minute whole blood coagulation test in which the blood does not coagulate or there is systemic bleeding actively. However, to be extra safe, ensure that you treat the bite as a venomous bite. Anti venoms are basically immune globulins obtained from hyper immunized horses. ABC. She specializes in health topics including diet and nutrition, immune-related diseases, surgery, and cancer. If the signs persist then ASV dose is repeated plus anticholinesterase drugs are tried. Petechiae and pupura over the skin should be looked for. First aid treatment for poisonous snake bite protocol Includes using a clean gauze or cloth apply pressure on the wound until bleeding stops What Is Blood Differential Test And What Does Abnormal Results Mean? Assess the patient after obtaining a proper history. The following drugs should be available before starting the ASV infusion to counter anaphylaxis that may present immediately in such a case. SNAKE BITE TREATMENT PROTOCOL. If coagulated blood is there then there is simple observation of the patients. – Shift the victim to the nearest health facility (PHC or hospital) immediately. © 2020 HealthCheckUp.com. If the bite is from a poisonous snake, the symptoms may vary depending on the type of the snake. google_ad_client: "ca-pub-0122447871064082", The ASV is given regardless of the fact whether there is any bleeding diathesis or not. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. See for development of a blood clot. They include: In cases of severe snake bites, the symptoms include paralysis and coma. Also, bites from a harmless snake can cause serious symptoms like allergic reactions or infections. Common Side Effects Of Protein Supplements, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (Rsv): Types, Diagnosis And Results, What is Normal Blood Pressure Range by Age – Adults, Children, Men, Women, Normal Blood Pressure For Men Over 50 Years Of Age. It’s always important to be ready for emergency cases like snake bites especially if there are snakes in your locality. Assess the patient after obtaining a proper history. Snake bites should not be assumed at all. If it does coagulate then one can observe the patient for a further 12 hours and repeat the test thereafter. The patient can be observed for a period of 24 hours with a repeat test after this duration just to be sure. This can help the medical professionals for treatment. If the blood still doesn’t coagulate then add 1 more vial i.e give 5 vials of ASV in 500 normal saline as compared to the initial 4 given. If the blood coagulates during this period of 20 minutes then there is no need for ASV and one can reassure the patient. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ While these are all useful precautionary measures, the ultimate treatment for a snake bite is antivenom. If an allergic reaction is suspected then the ASV containing infusion should be stopped immediately. If there is no improvement despite anticholinesterase medication then this is not a good sign and indicates an impending ventilatory failure requiring urgent  ICU referral for mechanical ventilation. Try to get the victim of the bite antivenom as quick as possible. If possible, take a picture or a description of the snake that bite them. All rights reserved. Snake bites treatment should be handled immediately with great care. Required fields are marked *. What is the 20 minute whole blood coagulation test as part of SNAKE BITE TREATMENT PROTOCOL ? In the United States, approximately 7,000 venomous snake bites conditions are reported every year. Any evidence of bleeding from the nose, gums, urine (hematuria), GIT (Hematemesis, melena, lower GI fresh bleed) should be looked for.